Article
Title: "Improving Machine Learning-Based Robot Self-Collision Checking with Input Positional Encoding"
Authors: Bartłomiej Kulecki, Dominik Belter
Pages: 383-402
DOI: 10.2478/fcds-2025-0015
Abstract:

This manuscript investigates the integration of positional encoding -- a technique widely used in computer graphics -- into the input vector of a binary classification model for self-collision detection. The results demonstrate the benefits of incorporating positional encoding, which enhances classification accuracy by enabling the model to better capture high-frequency variations, leading to a more detailed and precise representation of complex collision patterns. The manuscript shows that machine learning-based techniques, such as lightweight multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) operating in a low-dimensional feature space, offer a faster alternative for collision checking than traditional methods that rely on geometric approaches, such as triangle-to-triangle intersection tests and Bounding Volume Hierarchies (BVH) for mesh-based models.

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